What is MySQL Database Management System? Complete Information!

MySQL is an open-source relational database management system which is often known as RDBMS and uses tables (columns and rows) to organize large volume data in a mannered way. This database system is widely used worldwide among developers and is appreciated because of its organized features.

According to the Gitnux research on MySQL Statistics, it has been revealed that it contributes to the 32.36% market share. This is what shows the great importance and adaptability of this relational database management system. To know more about how this relational database system actually works, its historical overview, features & limitations, stay with this article.

Let’s dive right into this.

What is MySQL Database Management System?

In simple, it's the relational database management system that uses tables primarily to help you organize your data into rows and columns. The best thing about this database system is that you can make changes, delete data, or define relationships between different entries easily.

As per our research, MySQL is also highly prioritized because it does not compromise on security. Because of its efficient data-organizing nature in tables, only limited users can access the data, add or delete, and make changes. Apart from this, MySQL database system is also beginner-friendly because they can easily learn to develop this database.

See its historical overview.

Historical Overview: Who Introduced MySQL Database Management System?

MySQL database was originally developed by a Swedish company, MySQL AB while history defines three names along with it. And they are David Axmarkn, Michael Widenius, and Allan Larsson. The development of this relational database system began in 1994.

There’s an interesting reason behind the name “MySQL” of this relational database system. Actually, it’s the combination of the founder’s daughter’s name. “My” and SQL for Structured Query Language.

If we talk about why it became so popular within a very short period, it's because of the open-source licensing feature. This software was released back under the GNU General Public License (GPL) and was accessible to everyone for use, modification, and distribution from the beginning.

The software went through several version releases after its launch and introduced some great features like high security, easy data integration, code implementation, capacity to tackle large data volumes, and more. MySQL was later acquired by Sun Microsystems, and then Oracle Corporation and is still present under this organization.

Characteristic Features of MySQL Database Management System

There are a lot of features that MySQL database systems offer. These are the features that make it a suitable choice for other types of databases. Let’s discuss all of its core features in detail one by one.

Open Source Platform

One of the top features of MySQL database system is that it is an open-source platform. Source code is available to you publicly and you can easily modify and distribute without any issue. As you know open source platform’s codes are always freely available to anyone, so you can view, modify, and distribute them according to your customized needs within the database.

Optimized Performance

MySQL delivers optimized performance that’s because of the variety of tools. For example, you can easily create indexes on columns and help search engine to find rows more quickly. Similarly, the software has also introduced a caching mechanism, table partitioning, monitoring, and profiling tools.

Moreover, MySQL is also an actively updated database system that always focuses on improvements, performance optimization, security features, and everything else that can make it better.

Perfect Data Organization

As MySQL uses a table system, it promotes the perfect data organization in rows and columns. You can use suitable commands and add the data accordingly. But keep in mind that better organization depends upon your designing and organizing sense.

Pro tip: Promote data redundancy and for this, you can use normalization techniques.

Handles Large Volume

Here’s another reason why every developer prioritizes MySQL relational database over others. This database is capable of handling large volumes of data through various mechanisms.

Talking about the mechanisms, involve its indexing system, partitioning features, caching, and others. You can use the right commands, create rows and columns, define relationships between them, and organize large-sized data.

Cross Platform Compatibility

MySQL has been tested with several platforms such as Microsoft Windows, Linux, and macOS. The best thing is that everybody always finds it compatible with every platform. In Linux distributions, it mostly shows compatibility with variants like Debian, Ubuntu, and CentOs. Meanwhile, MySQL can become the best choice for every developer regardless of the platform he’s working on.

Compatibility With Programming Languages

Along with the cross-platform compatibilities, MySQL also shows great compatibility with various programming languages. Especially, PHP, Python, Ruby, Java, Node.js, and C#. That’s how it’s a versatile choice and developers with expertise in any of the common programming languages can make MySQL databases.

Locking Mechanisms For Zero Conflicts

The locking mechanism of MySQL allows you to manage data access, especially when multi-developers are working on a single shared project. There are various types of locks used in MySQL database systems which commonly include shared locks (also called read locks), exclusive locks (also called wire locks), and intention locks.

Moreover, deadlocks, table-level locking, and record-level locking are also there. Developers use a suitable type of locking system considering their project needs and requirements.

ACID Properties

ACID properties of MySQL refer to its atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability. All of these properties collectively ensure that all the transactions in the database will be reliable and ensure longer durability without causing any kind of conflict.

Large Community

It’s also a great characteristic of MySQL database that a large community of experts is always there to listen to your queries, provide you with solutions, help you grow, and much more. There’s a big community worldwide using MySQL database system which can help you all the way.

Just connect with a suitable source, ask queries, and get better navigations.

Aren’t MySQL's characteristic features impressive enough? Let’s also discuss some of its limitations.

Limitations of MySQL Database Management System

Where MySQL database offering great benefits, it also has some limitations. These are creating hurdles in optimizing the database for better performance and latest updates continuously working on them.

Explore them below.

Tough Data Recovery

It’s true that MySQL can backup or recover your data in case of any issue. But at the same moment, its quiet tough to perform data recovery only using MySQL. You might need some extra or third party tools in this regard.

JSON Data

It has been reported and tested by many developers using MySQL that it not good with JSON files or formats. It cause conflicts and creates complexities with it. While, other reputed databases at the same moment shows positive responsive with JSON files.

Sometimes Poor Communication

MySQL is good to handle multiple developers at the same time on a shared project. But sometimes, it slows down when many developers start working on the same project which leads the poor communication & collaboration between them.

Lack of Materialized Views

Materialized views are pre stored results of queries you ask in databases. This is to access your data faster, but MySQL has no native support for this feature. It is a limitation creating hurdles in improved query performance.

What is the Difference Between SQL and MySQL?

SQL stands for structured query language and it’s not a database itself, while MySQL is a proper database management system. But the relationship between them is MySQL uses SQL language to manage its queries, performance, data retrieval, and management. Meanwhile, both SQL and MySQL have primarily different purposes.

Pay attention – As SQL is a universal language, so it is not owned by anyone else. In contrast, MySQL is owned by a company named Oracle Corporation.

It’s true that both SQL and MySQL can help you many ways in software development. But the thing is understanding and practicing them is difficult. You might need an expert to help you achieve your goals if you’re doubtful anyway.

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Conclusion

In the above article, we shared everything about a MySQL database management system and how it is a prioritized choice over others if you’re making a database for your project. We also discussed how RemotePlatz can help you hire the best MySQL developer at reliable budget prices.

Now, we’d like to hear from you about this article. Leave your kind opinions quickly in the comment box below.

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